Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games around. It’s played with a deck of standard playing cards and the goal is to get a higher hand value than the dealer without going over 21. There are some misconceptions about the rules of blackjack but at its simplest, it’s just about beating the dealer.
Players begin each round of blackjack by making their wagers. These can be placed in the betting circle next to their space on the table. The dealer then shuffles the cards using a continuous shuffling machine, automatic shuffler or by hand. Once the shuffle is complete it’s time to deal.
Each player is dealt two cards. They can decide to hit (receive additional cards) or stand (keep their current hand). The dealer also receives two cards but only one is face up. If the player has a better hand value than the dealer then they win.
The dealer will then draw cards until they have a hand value of 17 or more. The dealer will also offer insurance to players who place a side bet that pays 2-to-1 if the dealer has an ace up. Depending on casino and blackjack game rules, dealers may also choose to stand on hands of 16 or less, hit on hands of 17 or more, and split pairs if they have the same point value.
If a player has an ace and any card of 10 then they have blackjack (also known as a natural). This is the highest hand value in blackjack and is virtually unbeatable unless the dealer also has blackjack.
Unlike other casino card games, suits have no relevance in blackjack and each card has a different value. Number cards are worth the figure written on them, and face cards (Jack, Queen, King) are worth 10 points. Aces can be worth either 1 or 11, depending on the player’s choice. When paired with a face card or a King, Jack or Queen the Ace is worth 11 and makes a very strong hand.
Once the player has decided whether to hit, stand or double down they can signal their decision to the dealer. When a player signals to stand they will wave their hand over the top of their cards. If a player wants to double down they will place a second bet equal to their original bet. They will then play out their hand.
If a player wants to take another card they will indicate this by tapping the table in front of them or by beckoning with their hand. Players cannot make any more bets once their turn ends.
If a player has a pair of cards of the same value they can split them by placing an additional bet next to their original bet in the betting circle. This bet must be equal to their starting wager. When a player wants to split they will signal this by holding up their index and middle finger in a V shape.